Showing posts with label Indicators. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Indicators. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 4, 2009

MARKET COMMENTARY (2-4-09)

Yesterday's economic numbers weren't as bad people thought. That's what CNBC said. I though the numbers were horrible. We had the Challenger Job-Cut report that came in at 241,749. The previous reading was 166,348. Around when the recession first started around January 2008, the reading was 74,986, so we've come a long way and we still have a ways to go. ADP came out with a -522,000 reading with the previous reading being -693,000. As you can see from the charts below, both employment indicators continue to go parabolic.

The ISM Non-Manufacturing report came out with a 42.9 reading within a consensus range of 37 to 44, with the final consensus being 39. This might seem like something to celebrate, but look at the chart. This is far from over.


Don't forget that we have Jobless Claims at 8:30AM EST today. The consensus is 583,000 within a consensus range of 480,000 to 620,000. The previous reading was 588,000. I don't see how claims would decline when many states experienced a systerm overload from an overwhelming number of claims. Just last monday alone, we had 55,000 announced layoffs. Even if claims drop, that's just a blip. The chart below might as well be the VIX in Sept & Oct.


Today, we bounced off of the 20-day MA resistance level. Besides the 20-day, we also have the 30 and 50-day MA's, and 850-855 on the SPX as immediate resistance levels. Once we bounced, it appeared that we were forming a bull flag, but that failed after forming for several hours. From 2PM-4PM, it looks like we're forming a continuation bear flag to the downside.

What do we look for today? First, whether we gap up or down in response to the claims, productivity and costs (Also at 8:30AM EST), factory orders (10:00AM EST) and whatever the market speculates ahead of Friday's Employment Situation report.

If we gap up 845-847 becomes initial resistance (20-day + upper trend). If the market breaks out, then we are seeing 850-852 as the next major resistance level. If we breakdown, I would caution unloading some short positions at the 820 level prior to reach the lower tri-line. As you can see, we are in a symmetrical triangle, built over 35 days or so.


Look at the 5-month charts of the SPX and the DJIA. The SPX is forming a symmetrical triangle while the DJIA is forming a descending triangle, the latter of which has a much higher probability of a breakdown. The DJIA only contains 30 stocks, therefore, keep the SPX as your main index. Once you start seeing DJIA components like BAC, GE, C, JPM, etc. breakdown, then we're going to have some major problems.

We have a massive load of earnings pre-market today. Here they are: AMBD, ATG, LNT, ANR, STST, ARTG, STD, BIP, BPO, BG, BKC, CAH, CSL, CI, CBB, CINF, CNMD, DTPI, UFS, DUK, EXP, ELNK, ELON, EQR, EVR, FLIR, FLO, IT, RX, IPCC, IFF, KIM, KNL, EL, LII, LZ, MAG, MA, MMS, MNI, MD, MV, MF, MCO, MPS, NCR, NTT, NXXI, CHUX, OPTX, PARL, PENN, POL, PBH, RVSN, ROLL, RSTI, RGLD, SWM, SIRO, SON, SE, SPR, SPH, TEN, TBL, UN, UL, WMG, WW, WU ,WNS.

There's 2x more than that if you add in the ones intraday and after-hours, but you can go look them up yourself.

As of right now, I am still bearish, especially on the financials, but more so with the regional pieces of shit that are going to sub-$1.

WARNING: Extremely Offensive



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Friday, January 16, 2009

TODAY'S ACTION

We formed a force doji on a massive volume spike. I believe that we will see even greater spikes in volume. Typically, the doji is a 50/50 candle that basically shows the struggle between the bulls and bears. The volume was encouraging as it finally broke the tape's trend of dullness. We're no longer lolligag turtle fucking in this market. Excuse me, but I feel relieved of this.

Do I think the decline is over? No. I believe that this doji represents a pause in the decline. We'll see a short-term rally, but I can't imagine us shooting through the moon from this point on. That's ridiculous. We hit the technical 820 support level today, and that was the reason for the rally. Anyone who thinks that the banking crisis is all over because BAC just received this absurd bailout is a fool. We've been throwing hundreds of billions at this problem, but to no avail.

As for breadth, we made 173 new lows and 6 new highs. It is a deterioration of yesterday's NH-NL index, but it's acceptable given the bounce. We had a 2-to-1 advance-decline (A-D) line on the NYSE and a 1.5-to-1 A-D line on the NASDAQ. This is a typical reading for a doji suggesting that the bull/bear fight was a very close call.

If we gap up and stay up, we'll form a morning star reversal, a highly reliable signal, even if it's only for one more day. If we close lower, then it'll just be a continuation of the downtrend. Treat the doji as a meeting point, a battleground with a lot of idiotic confusion and indecision on both sides. A winner will be picked at the close later today.

Personally, I'd like to see some capitulation. Yesterday was not a capitulation day. The bulls do not have full control, and I would advise both sides to remain cautious. I personally have financial shorts that are hedged with FAS, so I could care less what happens tomorrow. Looking at several charts in a non-biased way, many stocks do exhibit reversal signals for the short-term.

We have CPI@ 8:30AM, Industrial Production@ 9:15AM, and Consumer Sentiment@ 10:00AM. In addition, we have earnings from BAC, C, SCHW, JCI, PPG and FHN.

Important levels (SPX):
Support - 838 (Initial), 820 (Major)
Resistance - 850 (Initial), 855, 862, 874

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Friday, January 2, 2009

TODAY'S ACTION

The rally today was nice. It's even better if you add in the past two days. There's a lot of reason to be bullish just by looking at a chart. After spending nearly a month inside a trading range, the SPX finally broke out from 920 resistance and it did so without a problem, even on a low volume day. I would give it a few days for the market to restore "normal" volume levels.

Next week, I would wait for a pullback before getting serious on the longs. Why? Because it's at the pullback where the market tests it's strength. It also gets rid of the weak hands. If the market breaks down, then you have nothing to worry about..you weren't in it. Likewise, if you missed the move the past few days, the market will give a second chance for entry at the pullback.

The targets for the pullback would be at 920, and/or wherever the 20-day MA ends up meeting the market, and finally, at the 50-day MA (if it gets to that point). Did you notice the 20-day/50-day MA crossover? It's lagging confirmation for a short-term bullish move. In addition, the market's neutral range narrowed the bollinger bands that is setting up a squeeze. Watch the upper band expand.

Take a look at the steepness of the 3-day uptrend on the 30-day chart. The purple area shows the likely consolidation area. Many people want to see the market go up, up, and away! However, consolidation marked with down days are necessary and a part of the trending process. The rally continues until the trend changes.

Almost everything did very well today, except for the REITs. If they can't participate on a +3% day in the market, then they have problems (maybe people realize that many REITs will get crushed this year). On an interesting note, retailers did very well today, which is confusing with what I just said about commercial RE. Many retailers must fail before REITs fail because store closures cut into the REITs NOI and the ability for them to fulfill their debt service.

Yesterday, I briefly mentioned 12 indicators, so I'll describe what they are and how to use them below the usual charts. This is a bear market rally so don't expect this uptrend to continue forever. Many indicators say that the market is overbought, but remember that the market can stay overbought or oversold for extended periods of time. Trade with the trend and keep an open mind as we cautiously climb this Wall of Worry.


SPX 30-day

SPX 6-month

REITs stood like like a sore thumb.

12 Common Technical Indicators

1) Relative Strength Index (RSI) - The RSI is a momentum oscillator that shows overbought/oversold conditions. Typically, if a stock falls below 30, it is oversold. If a stock rises above 70, it is overbought. In addition, a stock rising above 30 is bullish and a fall from 70 is bearish.

2) Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) - The MACD is a centered oscillator that measures the difference between the 12-day and 26-day exponential MA's (EMA). A 9-day EMA is used as a "trigger". The best way to use the MACD is to look for divergences between the indicator and the price. If the market is dropping, but the MACD is rising, there's a high probability that the market will reverse soon.

3) Commodity Channel Index (CCI) - The CCI was created for commodities, but it used for everything now. It is a cyclical indicator. The primary purpose of the CCI, for myself, is to confirm reversals. A move above +100 indicates overbought and a move below -100 indicates oversold. Just like MACD, a divergence can give additional clues to a pending reversal.

4) TRIX - The TRIX is a momentum oscillator that measures the rate-of-change of closing prices of a stock. For longer time periods, if the TRIX moves above o, it confirms a uptrend and a move below 0 confirms a downtrend. TRIX crossovers also give buy/sell signals. If the TRIX crosses over the signal line (the 9-day MA in red), it is a buy. If the signal line crosses over the TRIX, it a sell.

5) Force Index - The Force Index was created by Alexander Elder, the author of Trading for a Living, and it is used to determine if the trend is getting stronger or weaker. It is a price/volume oscillator. Buy signals are generated when the Force Index crosses above 0 and sell signals are generated when it crosses below 0. A sideways movement shows a possible trend change.

6) Slow Stochastics - The Slow STO is a momentum oscillator that indicates overbought and oversold levels. Typically, anything below 20 is oversold and anything over 80 is overbought. I'm not writing out the calculations for the %K (black line) and the %D (red line), but just know that if the %K crosses over the %D, it is bullish and if the %D crosses over the %K, it is bearish.

7) On Balance Volume (OBV) - I've mentioned that volume precedes price action several times. The OBV was created with that in mind. It basically adds volume when the price is up and subtracts volume when the price is down. This creates the line. A OBV line that is heading up means that there is more volume on up days. The opposite is true for down days. With many other indicators, a divergence between price and the OBV may signal a pending reversal.

8) Money Flow Index (MFI) - The MFI is a RSI that is more volume-weighted that shows positive or negative money flow. Just like other indicators, it can measure overbought (80)/oversold(20) levels. If the MFI is trending down, but the price is higher, the stock may reverse. The opposite is also true.

9) Rate-of-Change (ROC) - The ROC is a momentum oscillator that simply measures day-to-day (or period-to-period) change, therefore it is one of the more "choppier" ones. If the ROC moves above 0, it is a buy signal, and if it drops below 0, then it's time to sell. Any divergences between the ROC and price should be paid attention.

10) Williams %R (W%R) - The W%R is similar to the Stochastics and it shows overbought/oversold levels. A reading below -80 is oversold and a reading above -20 is overbought.

11) Accumulation/Distribution (A/D Line) - The A/D line is similar to the MFI and OBV, but the calculations are different (you can look it up yourself). The best use for A/D line is to confirma move or identify a divergence.

12) Average Directional Index (ADX) - The ADX confirms the strength of a trend. The +D1 is the positive directional indicator (green) that measures upside force, the -D1 is the negative directional indicator (red) that measures downside force, and the ADX is the black line. The +D1 and -D1 are self-explanantory and the ADX is most useful when a divergence can be identify over a longer period of time.

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A LOOK AT THE INDICATORS

I usually don't cover much on technical indicators because I don't need them every day. I like to take a look at them once every 2 weeks or so just to see what all of these indicators are trying to tell me.

There are not perfect and they are not "sure things". The purpose of these indicators is to confirm price/volume action and their significance should not exceed those of the basics (price, volume, candles, moving averages, sup/res, etc.). What I like to find when analyzing indicators are divergences among them. Just as volume sometimes creates a divergence with price, so do technical indicators with the broad market.

There are many indicators, but here are twelve that are commonly used:

1) RSI (Relative Strength Index)
2) MACD (MA Convergence/Divergence)
3) CCI (Commodity Channel Index)
4) TRIX
5) Force Index
6) Slow STO (Slow Stochastics)
7) OBV (On Balance Volume)
8) MFI (Money Flow Index)
9) ROC (Rate of Change)
10) WM%R (Williams %R)
11) A/D Line (Accumulation/Distribution)
12) ADX (Average Directional Index)


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